Smart Irrigation & Soil Salinity Telemetry via Time-Domain Reflectometry (TDR)
High-frequency electromagnetic wave probe measuring soil dielectric permittivity to measure moisture and salinity independently.
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Project Technical Overview
Surpasses cheap resistive soil probes that corrode rapidly. Launches high-frequency pulses down stainless-steel wave-guide prongs, measuring pulse transit reflection times to measure volumetric water content (VWC) and electrical conductivity (EC) accurately across varying soil types.
Read the foundational IEEE conference research paper, citations, and algorithmic architecture for this project.